{"id":5985,"date":"2015-08-31T22:01:34","date_gmt":"2015-09-01T03:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/?p=5985"},"modified":"2025-04-04T00:24:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T05:24:08","slug":"the-evolution-of-uw-madisons-writing-center-online-a-wayback-look","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/the-evolution-of-uw-madisons-writing-center-online-a-wayback-look\/","title":{"rendered":"The Evolution of UW-Madison&#8217;s Writing Center Online: A Wayback Look"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><strong>By Brad Hughes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Brad Hughes is the director of the Writing Center and director of Writing Across the Curriculum at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is delighted to be starting his 32nd year as director of the Writing Center.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As we start a new academic year, this seems like a good time to celebrate an important anniversary for our Writing Center. This year the online portion of our Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (<a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">writing.wisc.edu\/<\/a>) is celebrating its 20th anniversary&#8211;or its 21st, or 22nd, depending on how you count; I will explain in a minute. (Our Writing Center as a whole is heading toward its 50th anniversary in a few years.) Since our base-ten number system makes 20 seem like a significant number and since this story hasn&#8217;t been told, I thought it would be fun to trace the history of our center\u2019s online presence. And I thought it would be fun to reveal some out-of-date web fashions&#8211;that&#8217;s our original website in the featured photo above:-).<\/p>\n<p>Over the decades, our Online Writing Center has become an integral component of our Writing Center programs at UW-Madison. In fact, I\u2019m a big believer in convergence\u2014that is, I believe that those of us in the writing center profession should stop thinking of online and in-person programs as distinct, but instead as productively, even magically, intertwined. One more key reason drives my passion for what we do online: increasing student access to all that a writing center does. Just as our evening and weekend hours in residence halls, multicultural-student centers, campus libraries, and public libraries across our city make our center more accessible and more inclusive, so do all of our online offerings.<!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>What We Offer Online<\/h2>\n<p>Over the years the content of our online site has grown steadily, thanks to the hard work and the vision of countless members of our staff. And the reach of those materials\u2014the number of links to our materials and the number of readers around the world&#8211;has grown in ways that amaze us. In October 2014, for example, our Online Writing Center had over 6 million hits from over 548,000 unique visitors from around the world&#8211;just in that one month.<\/p>\n<p>As is the case for most writing centers, our online site is now the front door for our center\u2019s programs\u2014providing information for students and faculty and writing center colleagues at other universities about our programs and locations and staff. As we have updated our descriptions of our programs and pedagogy, we have tried to follow Mickey Harris\u2019s great advice, in a 2010 <em>Writing Center Journal<\/em> article, about creating sticky institutional discourse for our websites.<\/p>\n<p>But online we offer much more than just information about our programs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Each year we offer <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/written-feedback\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">written feedback<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/?p=4834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">screencast feedback<\/a> on hundreds of drafts written by UW-Madison student-writers.<\/li>\n<li>We also offer synchronous consultations to students\u2014using Skype and Google Docs [broken link removed]\u2014five evenings a week during the academic year.<\/li>\n<li>Through our writing consultant, we offer answers to brief writing questions, which come from business professionals and students and teachers and government workers around the country.<\/li>\n<li>We offer information about our <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/writingfellows\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writing Fellows Program<\/a> for students and faculty, as well as online applications for prospective fellows.<\/li>\n<li>We provide descriptions and registration forms for some 60 sections of <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/writinggroups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writing Center workshops and writing groups<\/a> that we offer each semester.<\/li>\n<li>Online, faculty can request class visits and co-teaching that we do with colleagues across campus (what we call <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Instructor\/outreach.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outreach<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>In our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writer&#8217;s Handbook<\/a>, we offer hundreds of pages of online reference materials about various aspects of academic writing\u2014from advice about writing in common genres (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/ReviewofLiterature.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reviews of published research literature<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/PosterPresentations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research posters<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/AnnotatedBibliography.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">annotated bibliographies<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/CloseReading.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">close readings in literary analysis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/Resume.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">resumes<\/a>, and many more), to advice about the writing process and sophisticated samples, written by UW-Madison faculty and students (about <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/handbook\/introductions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">introductions<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/handbook\/paragraphing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">paragraphing<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/QuotingSources.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">acknowledging sources and avoiding plagiarism<\/a>, for example) to advice and samples of major documentation systems, with sample citations featuring publications by UW-Madison faculty (including <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/handbook\/docieee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IEEE<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/DocAPA.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">APA<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/DocMLA.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MLA<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/DocChicago.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chicago\/Turabian<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/DocCSE.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CSE<\/a> and more).<\/li>\n<li>We offer instructional and professional podcasts [broken link removed], including, for example, interviews with experts about writing center assessment. In an article in <em>The Writing Lab Newsletter<\/em>, my colleagues and I shared some of our thoughts about principles for designing writing center podcasts (Vee, Shapiro, Karls, and Hughes).<\/li>\n<li>We host research sites for the <a href=\"https:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/peer-writing-tutor-alumni-research-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Peer Writing Tutor Alumni Research Project<\/em><\/a> and for our simulation-authoring software, <em>CS\/CR Builder <\/em>[broken link removed].<\/li>\n<li>We have a large <a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/wac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Writing-Across-the Curriculum site<\/a> used by faculty across UW-Madison and at many other universities.<\/li>\n<li>And we host our Writing Center\u2019s blog, <a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Another Word<\/em><\/a>, which you are so kindly reading right now. Our blog&#8211;which features reflections on writing center practice, research, and theory, written by our current staff, alumni, and friends\u2014had 205,000 page views in October 2014 (in that one month alone) and 239,000 in November 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Our Early History Online<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6012\" style=\"width: 587px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_writing_lab_gopher_site_reconstruction.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6012 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_writing_lab_gopher_site_reconstruction.png\" alt=\"Black text on white. The 1994 Gopher information files for the UW-Madison Writing Lab. \" width=\"587\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_writing_lab_gopher_site_reconstruction.png 587w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_writing_lab_gopher_site_reconstruction-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reconstruction of the Gopher information files for the UW-Madison Writing Lab, c. 1994<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Our Writing Center actually had a presence on the Internet well before we launched a website in 1995. For a couple of years, we had what was called a \u201cGopher site,\u201d a simple way to deliver text files on the Internet, a system which pre-dated the graphical, hypertext system for websites. Gopher sites could have menus and text files. (It was named \u201cGopher\u201d in honor of the sports mascot at our wonderful neighbor to the west, the University of Minnesota, where it was developed.) I cannot seem to find an image of what our Gopher site looked like, but it was something like my re-creation just above this paragraph, delivering basic text information about our services and basic versions of some of our handouts about academic writing.<\/p>\n<p>I actually remember vividly the first time I saw the World Wide Web, in 1994, using the early browser <em>Mosaic<\/em>&#8211;someone at the Division of Information Technology (DoIT) on my campus showed me a website from Australia or New Zealand (can&#8217;t quite remember) and I thought (quite profoundly, I&#8217;ll tell you) that &#8220;This is going to be big . . . and I want our writing center to be part of it.&#8221; I loved the graphical and visual nature and the hypertext links, which were all brand new on the Internet at the time. I also remember a few years later that my daughter had a short writing assignment in first grade to introduce and explain the Internet and to explain some new thing called email to her parents.<\/p>\n<p>Who developed our Writing Center\u2019s first website? Let me introduce my wonderful colleagues who did. Each semester, the graduate teaching assistants on our staff fill out a detailed scheduling form, not only providing information about their availability for scheduled shifts in all of our different locations but also signaling their interest in working with different parts of our many Writing Center programs. On this scheduling form in the spring of 1995, I added a new question: &#8220;With some new grant funding I have, I am looking for two TAs to spend 10% of their teaching appointments working with me to develop a new online writing center on the new &#8216;World Wide Web.&#8217; This will require learning to use something called &#8216;Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).'&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In response to that small scheduling invitation, our Writing Center was supremely lucky to have two fabulous teaching assistants on our staff express interest and then work creatively and tirelessly to develop our first website&#8211;Erin Denney, who is now on the faculty at the City College of San Francisco, and Matt Livesey, who is now on the faculty at the University of Wisconsin-Stout. My dusty date book tells me that Matt and Erin and I met every week during the spring of 1995, to plan and then launch our Writing Center\u2019s first website (don\u2019t ask why I still have my calendar from 1995). We had the help of a graphic designer in the Division of Information Technology on our campus, who thought that the hand-drawn, colored-pencil, retro look of the graphics and icons on our first website would match the ethos of our center.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5990\" style=\"width: 875px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_june1997_cropped_with_border.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5990 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_june1997_cropped_with_border-e1499889065590.jpg\" alt=\"Nineties era cartoon computer graphics of a writing quill and smiling pen. A banner for the first writing center website, launched in 1995.\" width=\"875\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_june1997_cropped_with_border-e1499889065590.jpg 875w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_june1997_cropped_with_border-e1499889065590-300x93.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_june1997_cropped_with_border-e1499889065590-768x238.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our first website, launched in 1995. Image from the Internet Archive&#8217;s Wayback Machine.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5992\" style=\"width: 992px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_interior_menu_oct1996.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5992 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_interior_menu_oct1996.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center website bar menu from 1996. Text: 24 hour instruction on the web, new classes from the Writing Center, Register to receive updates by email, coming attractions. \" width=\"992\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_interior_menu_oct1996.jpg 992w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_interior_menu_oct1996-300x122.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An interior menu, from our original website.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>From the research they did about other online writing centers and from their development work on our site, Erin and Matt published, in 1996, an early article in <em>The Writing Center Journal<\/em> about online writing centers, titled a \u201cReview of Internet Resources for Writing Centers.\u201d This article features an annotated guide to &#8220;some of the most impressive and distinctive&#8221; (186) then-existing Gopher sites, web sites, and MOOs [&#8220;Multi-User Object Oriented&#8221;]. a text-based synchronous communication system used for some of the earliest online consultations by writing centers]. As Denney and Livesey explain, &#8220;The WWW provides an ideal method of transmitting information both globally and locally. Whereas Gopher is limited to a menu structure, the Web&#8217;s use of hypertext links, both between documents and between different parts of documents, allows material to be structured in multiple ways. Because it is not limited to ASCII characters, the Web also allows much more complex formatting of documents than does Gopher. . . . The variety of type size, colors, and even graphics and pictures helps the Web function as an effective tool for teaching writing&#8221; (185). In 1996, Denney and Livesey already found 58 online writing centers, thirty of which had information of global interest (i.e., reference materials about writing and research links that go beyond merely local information about hours and locations for a particular university&#8217;s writing center) (185-86).<\/p>\n<h3>Changing with the Times<\/h3>\n<p>What follows below are some screenshots, many from the Wayback Machine\u2019s Internet Archive, of the home page of our evolving Online Writing Center. As you can see from those images, the home page and the design of interior pages for our online Writing Center changed periodically over the years. We moved to frames when they were in. We then moved away from frames when they proved cumbersome and problematic. The new frames version of our website in the later 1990s even drew some fairly harsh criticism from Bruce Pegg in \u201cUnfURLed: Twenty Writing Center Sites to Visit on the Information Superhighway,\u201d in <em>Wiring the Writing Center<\/em> (1998). Although we were glad to make the list of 20 sites worth visiting, the description of our Online Writing Center began in this way: \u201cThis site has recently been updated as a bordered frames site, and stands as a perfect illustration of the inherent problems with the frame concept; though the header and the main frame fit nicely on the screen, the left-hand frame is too small for the menu bar contained inside it, making it difficult to use\u201d (213). A fair enough criticism as I recall. At least in the next paragraph, our site earns some praise for its \u201cWriter\u2019s Handbook.\u201d And my colleagues and I were grateful to have this kind of review instead of what appears on the previous page of this book, in a description of another university&#8217;s writing center site: \u201cThis is another neglected site which needs to perform a thorough revision of all its pages\u201d (212).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5993\" style=\"width: 1018px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_sept1998_frames.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5993 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_sept1998_frames.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center website homepage from September 1998. Images of students and buildings and improved menu graphics are among the updates. \" width=\"1018\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_sept1998_frames.jpg 1018w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_wayback_machine_sept1998_frames-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The frames version, from September 1998. For some reason the menu text in the left-hand frame disappeared from the Wayback Internet Archive. Maybe it&#8217;s just as well!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6019\" style=\"width: 1575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2000.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6019 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2000.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Fellows website homepage from 2000. A picture of a group of people is centered with hyperlinks listed underneath. \" width=\"1575\" height=\"970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2000.jpg 1575w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2000-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2000-1024x631.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1575px) 100vw, 1575px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our writing fellows website, no-frames version, 2000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5994\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5994\" style=\"width: 954px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_colored_ovals_wayback_machine_june2002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5994 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_colored_ovals_wayback_machine_june2002.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing center home page from 2002. Updates include a clear image of the lake Mendota and the Capital. A navigation search bar and colorful navigational menu images are new. \" width=\"954\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_colored_ovals_wayback_machine_june2002.jpg 954w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_colored_ovals_wayback_machine_june2002-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our home page from 2002.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6018\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6018\" style=\"width: 1592px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2006.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6018 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2006.jpg\" alt=\"The writing fellows website home page from 2006. Updates include a deep red border, navigational side bar, and blocked text to enhance ease of use. \" width=\"1592\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2006.jpg 1592w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2006-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_writing_fellows_screenshot_2006-1024x263.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1592px) 100vw, 1592px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6018\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our writing fellows website, 2006<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On our home page and on interior pages, we abandoned the friendly pencil graphics. We moved to abstract shapes for the menu choices. We abandoned those for an arc. We changed the arc. We then abandoned the arc. We later changed color schemes, more recently adopting some of our university\u2019s signature red, but not using one of the university\u2019s standard web templates and not choosing too patriotic a red. And we added photos of our consultations and workshops and writing groups as well as a featured links section.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5995\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5995\" style=\"width: 1216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_wayback_machine_march2009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5995 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_wayback_machine_march2009.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center home page from 2009. Photos of consultations and workshops and writing groups and a featured links section are among the updates. \" width=\"1216\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_wayback_machine_march2009.jpg 1216w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_wayback_machine_march2009-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_wayback_machine_march2009-1024x567.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1216px) 100vw, 1216px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our home page from 2009.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5998\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5998\" style=\"width: 812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_menu_wayback_machine_march2009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5998 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_menu_wayback_machine_march2009.jpg\" alt=\"The interior menu from the 2009 Writing Center Podcast page. Neatly organized text is sectioned and aligns the left side of the page and the acknowledgements align the right. \" width=\"812\" height=\"895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_menu_wayback_machine_march2009.jpg 812w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_redarc_podcasts_menu_wayback_machine_march2009-272x300.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An interior menu from 2009.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6001\" style=\"width: 1072px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_block_home_page_photo_senior_thesis_writers_wayback_machine_aug2013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6001 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_block_home_page_photo_senior_thesis_writers_wayback_machine_aug2013.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center home page from 2013 to 2015. A modern navigation bar are to the left of images of students with laptops and a campus statue of Abraham Lincoln. \" width=\"1072\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_block_home_page_photo_senior_thesis_writers_wayback_machine_aug2013.jpg 1072w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_block_home_page_photo_senior_thesis_writers_wayback_machine_aug2013-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_homepage_block_home_page_photo_senior_thesis_writers_wayback_machine_aug2013-1024x756.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our home page from 2013.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Looking back at the visual history of our Online Writing Center, I am struck by how our history matches the more general history of writing center websites that Jackie Grutsch McKinney expertly tells in \u201cWriting Center Websites, Then and Now.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Our WAC Website<\/h3>\n<p>Our Writing Across the Curriculum website for faculty debuted in 2001. Developed by Tony Clark, an undergraduate computer science major, and Rebecca Schoenike Nowacek, then the TA Assistant Director of WAC and now on the faculty and director of the Ott Memorial Writing Center at Marquette University, our WAC website was a very early example of a content-management system, all created with open-source programs.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5999\" style=\"width: 1015px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_lightbulb_home_page_screenshot.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5999 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_lightbulb_home_page_screenshot.jpg\" alt=\"The WAC website home page from 2001. A light bulb with WAC spelled in the filament is surrounded by menu options. \" width=\"1015\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_lightbulb_home_page_screenshot.jpg 1015w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_lightbulb_home_page_screenshot-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our original WAC website, from 2001<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6000\" style=\"width: 757px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_menu_page_interior_integrating_writing_into_your_course.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_menu_page_interior_integrating_writing_into_your_course.jpg\" alt=\"The interior menu page from the original WAC website in 2001. A pixelated side bar sits to the left of a cluttered bullet points on the Integrating Writing into Your Course page. \" width=\"757\" height=\"765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_menu_page_interior_integrating_writing_into_your_course.jpg 757w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_original_menu_page_interior_integrating_writing_into_your_course-297x300.jpg 297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An interior menu page, from our original WAC website, 2001<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Our current WAC website, pictured below, created with the open-source content-management system Drupal, debuted in 2012. It features hundreds of pages of advice and sample assignments created by faculty and instructional staff and teaching assistants from disciplines across our university.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6056\" style=\"width: 1046px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_screenshot_sept2015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6056 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_screenshot_sept2015.jpg\" alt=\"The WAC Website home page from 2015. A top navigation menu sits above neatly sectioned texts. A sky view panoramic image of Madison sits on the bottom of the page. \" width=\"1046\" height=\"1081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_screenshot_sept2015.jpg 1046w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_screenshot_sept2015-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/wac_website_screenshot_sept2015-991x1024.jpg 991w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">WAC Website, UW-Madison, 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Our Blog\u2014Another Word<\/h3>\n<p>We launched our blog in September of 2009, thanks to the vision and passion and tech savvy of our former TA coordinator of our Online Writing Center, Rik Hunter, who is now on the faculty at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. And in the fall of 2013, we launched a new look for our blog, thanks to the great leadership and design sense of our then-TA-coordinator of our Online Writing Center Mike Shapiro, who now teaches in the department of Engineering Professional Development at UW-Madison.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6015\" style=\"width: 1103px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_wayback_machine_oct_2009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6015 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_wayback_machine_oct_2009.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center blog home page from October 2009. Excepts of blog posts are neatly align the left with links to podcast interviews and thumbnail images on the right. \" width=\"1103\" height=\"1016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_wayback_machine_oct_2009.jpg 1103w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_wayback_machine_oct_2009-300x276.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_wayback_machine_oct_2009-1024x943.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1103px) 100vw, 1103px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our Writing Center&#8217;s blog, October 2009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6016\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6016\" style=\"width: 1213px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_jan_2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6016 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_jan_2014.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center's blog from January 2014. A blog post is centered. Text: Congratulating our Colleague, Emily Hall. \" width=\"1213\" height=\"905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_jan_2014.jpg 1213w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_jan_2014-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_blog_screenshot_jan_2014-1024x764.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1213px) 100vw, 1213px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6016\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Our Writing Center&#8217;s blog, January 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>The Latest<\/h3>\n<p>In case you\u2019re interested, here is a sample of some of the latest instructional materials added to our Writer\u2019s Handbook in the past week, developed over the summer by our savvy outgoing TA coordinator of our Online Writing Center, Jessie Gurd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/CloseReading.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Short Guide to Close Reading for Literary Analysis <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/Handbook\/DocIEEE.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Guide to IEEE Documentation <\/a>(used in electrical and computer engineering and in computer science)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6010\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6010\" style=\"width: 926px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_close_reading_frost_poem_screenshot_aug_2015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6010 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_close_reading_frost_poem_screenshot_aug_2015.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of the Writer's Handbook from August 2015. A Robert Frost poem for a guide to close reading for literary analysis.\" width=\"926\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_close_reading_frost_poem_screenshot_aug_2015.jpg 926w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_close_reading_frost_poem_screenshot_aug_2015-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 926px) 100vw, 926px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A short guide to close reading for literary analysis, new in our Writer&#8217;s Handbook in August 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6011\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6011\" style=\"width: 948px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_ieee_documentation_screenshot_aug_2015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6011 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_ieee_documentation_screenshot_aug_2015.jpg\" alt=\"The Writing Center Writer's Handbook home page from August 2015 gives instructions to IEEE documentation.\" width=\"948\" height=\"832\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_ieee_documentation_screenshot_aug_2015.jpg 948w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/uwmadison_online_writing_center_handbook_ieee_documentation_screenshot_aug_2015-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guide to IEEE documentation, new in our Writer&#8217;s Handbook, August 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Some Gratitude and an Invitation<\/h2>\n<p>Thanks so much to YOU for reading this post and for being interested in the history of our Online Writing Center. And I want to share some thanks with those who created and sustained all of this. A huge thanks all of the fabulous coordinators for our Online Writing Center, and to the Writing Center&#8217;s career staff, and to the TA assistant directors of the WAC program, and to all of the TAs who have been part of our online staff, and to all of the brilliant instructional designers and graphic artists and web experts at UW-Madison&#8217;s Division of Information Technology (including Kathy Christoph, Les Howles, Blaire Bundy, Michelle Glenetski, and John Thomson) and Learning Support Services (including Sara Niemendorf Nagreen and Sue Weier), and to the great IT staff in Helen C. White Hall (including Greg Putnam, Will May, and Andrew Leinberger) who have made this all possible. And a big thanks to DoIT for generously awarding us many instructional technology grants to us over the years. We could not have created this writing center online or had the success we have without the genius and dedication of all of these colleagues. And another big thanks to the Wayback Machine for its indispensable work of archiving the web. And finally a big thanks to all of the faculty and students at UW-Madison and at universities around the US and all over the world who have found our online instructional materials and services valuable.<\/p>\n<p>Those of us who work with our Online Writing Center know well that despite all the changes over the years, our web offerings and design and platforms and methods for online consultations need updating. I have concluded that they will always need updating, and they will, I hope, always continue to evolve&#8211;that&#8217;s part of the joy and part of the inevitability with electronic publication and of course that&#8217;s true with Writing Writing Center programs in general. My colleagues and I are always deeply committed to improving everything we do, at the same time that we always have to recognize the limits of our time and resources.<\/p>\n<p>So what do you think, looking back through this history? Do you like the cheery, hand-drawn fountain pen on our original home page, or does that look hopelessly dated and goofy? Did any of this history surprise you? What do you think about the principles of \u201cconvergence\u201d? Do you have any questions about the history of our online writing center? What did I miss in telling this story? Do you have suggestions for how we can improve what we do online? Would you tell this history differently? Would you be willing to share a little history of your online writing center? Please add a comment to this post&#8211;we would love to have your voice there.<\/p>\n<h4>Works Cited<\/h4>\n<p>Denney, S. Erin, and Matthew J. Livesey. &#8220;&#8221;Review of Internet Resources for Writing Centers.&#8221; <em>The Writing Center Journal<\/em> 16.2 (1996): 183-93. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Harris, Muriel. \u201cMaking Our Institutional Discourse Sticky: Suggestions for Effective Rhetoric.\u201d <em>The Writing Center Journal<\/em> 30.2 (2010): 47-71. Print.<\/p>\n<p>McKinney, Jackie Grutsch. \u201cWriting Center Websites, Then and Now.\u201d <em>The Writing Lab Newsletter<\/em> 34.4-5 (2009\/2010): 6-9. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Pegg, Bruce. \u201cUnfURLed: Twenty Writing Center Sites to Visit on the Information Superhighway.\u201d <em>Wiring the Writing Center<\/em>. Ed. Eric H. Hobson. Logan, UT: Utah State UP, 1998. 197-215. Print.<\/p>\n<p>Vee, Annette, Mike A. Shapiro, Nancy Linh Karls, and Brad Hughes. \u201cPodcasting the Writing Center: Notes on Design and Production.\u201d <em>The Writing Lab Newsletter<\/em> 35.1 (2009): 1-6. Print.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Brad Hughes Brad Hughes is the director of the Writing Center and director of Writing Across the Curriculum at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is delighted to be starting his 32nd year as director of the Writing Center. As we start a new academic year, this seems like a good time to celebrate an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Evolution of UW-Madison&#039;s Writing Center Online: A Wayback Look - Another Word<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/the-evolution-of-uw-madisons-writing-center-online-a-wayback-look\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Evolution of UW-Madison&#039;s Writing Center Online: A Wayback Look - Another Word\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Brad Hughes Brad Hughes is the director of the Writing Center and director of Writing Across the Curriculum at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. 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