{"id":7138,"date":"2016-11-07T10:21:06","date_gmt":"2016-11-07T15:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/?p=7138"},"modified":"2022-03-30T16:11:44","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T21:11:44","slug":"the-impact-of-writing-center-outreach-empirical-and-anecdotal-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/the-impact-of-writing-center-outreach-empirical-and-anecdotal-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Writing Center Outreach: Empirical and Anecdotal Evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><em><strong>By Leah Pope\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6310\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6310\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leah-Pope.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6310\" src=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leah-Pope-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"The author, a white person with blond hair, smiling.\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leah-Pope-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leah-Pope-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leah-Pope.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leah Pope is the TA Coordinator of Outreach for the UW-Madison Writing Center, where she has been an instructor since 2014. She is also a PhD Candidate in English Literary Studies, working on a dissertation that examines theologies of disability and bodily difference in Anglo-Saxon England.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Every semester, the Outreach team of the UW-Madison Writing Center devotes dozens of hours to visiting classrooms, workshops, resource fairs, and student organizations to deliver brief introductions to the Writing Center\u2019s services and teach or co-teach workshops on various genres and aspects of writing [1]. As the TA Coordinator of Outreach this year, I have the unique pleasure of a bird\u2019s-eye-view of Outreach teaching; each week I field requests from across campus and each week I receive reports from instructors about completed events. It is from this perspective that I want to mull over the purpose of Outreach, why we leave the comforts and resources of our Writing Center and its cozy satellites to traverse the UW-Madison campus (and it is not, I would point out, a small campus).<\/p>\n<p>Just last week, I was asked to give a group of undergraduates (of whom, it turned out, not a single one had ever had a Writing Center appointment) an introduction to the Writing Center\u2019s services. I described our core beliefs; some reasons one might want to visit the Writing Center; our availability in person, by Skype, or by email; how to make an appointment; and some workshops we offer that this particular group might find helpful. In encouraging these students to make use of the Writing Center, my immediate goals were to give the Writing Center a face (my own) and demystify the process of making an appointment and attending a writing conference.<\/p>\n<p>Not all of these students will make an appointment with the Writing Center this semester. Many may not even use our services at any point in their college career. The immediate goal of showing students how to use the Writing Center thus cannot be our only goal. Even in a 15-minute brief introduction (and to a greater extent in longer instructional outreaches) we have the opportunity to also affect the culture of writing on this campus outside of what goes on in our dedicated Writing Center spaces. We count on the often invisible changes such presentations make to student perceptions of writing and the Writing Center as what makes such brief introductions worthwhile. When students make appointments, we do not track how they heard about the Writing Center, so we have no record of whether brief introductions serve as a gateway, nor is our schedule generally open enough to warrant concern about advertising. We are seeking instead to foster a culture of writing across campus that views writing as a process which benefits from collaboration and discussion, that sees writing as a skill that takes practice in any discipline, and yes, that is also generally aware that the Writing Center is available to help. We balance our goals between bringing students <em>in<\/em> and sending writing skills, instruction, and community <em>out<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7142\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-Writing-Center-Locations.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7142 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-Writing-Center-Locations-300x174.png\" alt=\"A map of the UW-Madison campus, with blue stars showing locations of Writing Center satellite locations.\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-Writing-Center-Locations-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-Writing-Center-Locations-1024x593.png 1024w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-Writing-Center-Locations.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of the UW-Madison campus with blue stars showing the main Writing Center (light blue) and eight satellite locations. Click to enlarge. (Map from maps.wisc.edu, overlay by the author.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A study by Holly Ryan and Danielle Kane, recently published in <em>The Writing Center Journal<\/em>, provides quantitative evidence that brief introductions do indeed change student perceptions of the Writing Center, as long as the presentation uses active learning techniques [2]. In this experiment, the director of a small public university\u2019s writing center measured the impacts of three different forms of outreach upon students\u2019 perceptions of the writing center and likelihood of making an appointment\u2014a podcast describing the writing center\u2019s services, a presentation on those services, and a demonstration involving a model writing conference\u2014against a control group with no outreach. Of these forms of outreach, the second intervention aligns quite closely with the brief introduction that we commonly employ at UW-Madison.<\/p>\n<p>Students who received any form of intervention were more likely to believe that the writing center could help them form arguments and write lab reports; this impact was greater with the demonstration than the presentation\u2014possibly because the demonstration lasted 20-25 minutes, while the presentation lasted 8-10 minutes. While students who received the presentation or the demonstration self-reported a higher likelihood of visiting the writing center, limitations of the sample size and time span of the study prevented any conclusive findings on whether they actually visited the writing center at a higher rate.<\/p>\n<p>These findings are an encouraging justification for the time and effort our Outreach team puts into brief introductions, both as standalone presentations (of 10-20 minutes) or as part of a longer, teaching outreach (e.g. a workshop on theses or personal statements lasting 45 minutes, which includes a presentation of the same information provided in a brief introduction). While our presentations have not, to my knowledge, generally included model conferences as demonstrations (though we may implement that proven tactic moving forward), we do endeavor to incorporate modes of active learning, ranging from answering questions and inviting brainstorming to leading peer review workshops and revision exercises.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7141\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-WC-Locations-plus-Outreach.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7141 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-WC-Locations-plus-Outreach-1024x444.png\" alt=\"A map of the UW-Madison campus, with blue stars showing locations of Writing Center satellite locations and many more red stars showing locations of Outreach events. The red stars are clustered around academic buildings on the east side of campus, with a significant cluster at the Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine and Public Health on the west side of campus.\" width=\"640\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-WC-Locations-plus-Outreach-1024x444.png 1024w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-WC-Locations-plus-Outreach-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Map-WC-Locations-plus-Outreach.png 1840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A map of the UW-Madison campus with red stars showing locations where Outreach instruction has occurred in the fall of 2016, as of November 7th. Click to enlarge. (Map from maps.wisc.edu, overlay by the author.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ryan and Kane\u2019s study sought evidence that students were brought into the Writing Center because of these presentations, but their findings also hint at that other goal of Outreach: sending a positive culture of writing out into the university community. If students view the Writing Center positively, then presumably they are somewhat persuaded by the ideals of the Writing Center, that writing is a process aided by discussion, etc. How, then, can we identify the benefits of such presentations for the university community writ large, beyond those students who make their way into Writing Center appointments? As a start, we can seek anecdotal evidence that such a culture exists.<\/p>\n<p>Originally wanting to investigate the way students are brought into the Writing Center by Outreach presentations, I sat down with Emily Jaeger, a UW-Madison nutritional sciences major, who met with me in the Writing Center several times this summer after hearing a presentation I gave last spring. I thought I might gain some insight into what it is about our Outreach presentations that pushes students to actually make appointments; instead, Emily revealed a network of writers and writing activity beyond her engagement with the Writing Center, which had flourished in part because of what Emily had taken away from that Outreach presentation.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7143\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7143\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Emily-Jaeger.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7143 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Emily-Jaeger-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"Emily Jaeger smiling brightly\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7143\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emily Jaeger, a UW-Madison nutritional sciences major graduating December 2016. (Photo courtesy Emily Jaeger.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Last March, I led a workshop on personal statements for the Pre-Pharmacy Club at UW-Madison, which Emily attended. This, Emily said, got the ball rolling for her, because she had been more confident planning to study for the PCAT than planning how to write a personal statement; she jotted down ideas during the session, brainstorming what she might want to write about based on the models we discussed. In May, Emily started working on her personal statement in earnest. My presentation had included information about appointments with the Writing Center and Emily had made a point of asking whether we would be open over the summer. She emailed me in July to see whether I would be available, and we met three times to work on her personal statement. By the end of our work together, Emily felt ready to submit her applications (early, I might add).<\/p>\n<p>According to Emily, the workshop was helpful because it gave her an overview of the genre, some samples to use as models, and an opportunity to brainstorm where she could begin. Emily told me, \u201cPersonally, I was really afraid of the personal statement,\u201d because it was such a new form of writing for her, but after learning about the genre and what was expected of the document, the workshop \u201cmade it a real thing.\u201d Our one-on-one conferences, meanwhile, gave her a push to get drafts and revisions done, a sounding board for which ideas represented her qualifications best, and confidence that she had created a strong essay. Emily\u2019s experience wonderfully reflects what we in the Writing Center aim to deliver in our workshops and one-on-one conferences, but she also reported benefitting from these experiences in ways we don\u2019t often consider.<\/p>\n<p>Emily articulated an extensive network of mentorship and community that has surrounded her process of applying to pharmacy school. In addition to our appointments, she received guidance from alumni\u00a0in her sorority, and was matched with a mentor already in the UW-Madison School of Pharmacy. She has also been passing on what she has learned about writing application essays to friends applying to medical school and pharmacy school, sharing and discussing the samples she\u2019d received in the workshop and the notes she\u2019d taken. Emily has been passing on advice to a younger woman in her sorority and, I\u2019m delighted to report, has plans to pay the mentorship she has received forward after she starts her PharmD program in the fall.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7140\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7140\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Health-Sciences-Learning-Center.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7140 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Health-Sciences-Learning-Center-300x290.jpg\" alt=\"A sign in from of the Health Sciences Learning Center in the foreground; the building itself in the background.\" width=\"300\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Health-Sciences-Learning-Center-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Health-Sciences-Learning-Center-1024x990.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7140\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Health Sciences Learning Center, across the street from the School of Pharmacy, is the westernmost point where we have sent Outreach instruction this semester\u2014unless you count the current Online Coordinator\u2019s trip to Eau Claire in August! (Photo by the author.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Emily applied to three pharmacy schools, all nationally ranked in the top ten, and was accepted to all three. After graduating in December, she will begin the PharmD program at the UW-Madison School of Pharmacy next fall. She plans to apply for residencies in a few years, for which, Emily pointed out, the Writing Center will still be here if she needs help with those applications.<\/p>\n<p>Emily\u2019s story quite perfectly encapsulates my goals for coordinating the Outreach program. It is fantastic\u00a0that she came into the Writing Center because of that initial workshop, after never having had an appointment before. And I am proud to have supported her as she developed a strong personal statement clearly representing her experiences and goals, so that she was accepted into every school to which she applied. I am even more proud, though, that through that workshop and those conferences, Emily took the Writing Center back out into the university community, sharing advice, strategies, and models with her friends and colleagues. Those friends reportedly told Emily that they wished they had had the same workshop and conferences for their personal statements, suggesting that perhaps they will choose to make an appointment or come to a workshop in the future\u2014or share\u00a0the Writing Center\u2019s reputation for support with\u00a0other students, who will tell their friends, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Not every student we speak to through Outreach will come into the Writing Center, and that is okay. I am confident that Emily is not an anomaly, and that we are building a strong culture of writing on this campus in ways we might never learn about. That, for me, is why Outreach is important. When we do Outreach, informing students of how the Writing Center can help them if they come into our regular purview, we also break down the walls that define the parts of the university that are spaces where writing happens and where the Writing Center philosophy of writing as process holds sway. We bring what is normally inside the Writing Center out to the rest of the campus for students like Emily to take up and spread even further.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, there are additional goals of outreach that I have not had space to discuss here (e.g. modeling writing instruction for faculty and TAs, demonstrating the importance of writing in disciplines that have not traditionally emphasized writing, etc). And it is not just our Outreach team who works toward many of these goals\u2014our online instruction, by Skype and email, also extends the reach of the Writing Center, making Writing Center work happen anywhere on campus that a student or online instructor might happen to be, limited only by their Internet connection. By way of conclusion, I\u2019d like to invite the community that frequents this blog to think about the work writing centers can do to influence a campus culture of writing, and perhaps share your thoughts in the comments. What kinds of stories can you share that reveal additional means by which\u00a0writing centers shape the way students, faculty, and the university as a whole view writing, beyond the writing conference?<\/p>\n<h2><u>Notes<\/u><\/h2>\n<p>[1] Throughout this post, I refer to the Writing Center (capitalized) as the specific program at UW-Madison, and use writing centers (lowercased) to refer to such programs generally. Similarly, Outreach is the program I coordinate at UW-Madison, while outreach refers to the work we do and that can be done on any campus.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Holly Ryan and Danielle Kane, \u201cEvaluating the Effectiveness of Writing Center Class Visits: An Evidence-Based Approach,\u201d <em>The Writing Center Journal<\/em> 34:2 (2015): 145-172.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Leah Pope\u2014Every semester, the Outreach team of the UW-Madison Writing Center devotes dozens of hours to visiting classrooms, workshops, resource fairs, and student organizations to deliver brief introductions to the Writing Center\u2019s services and teach or co-teach workshops on various genres and aspects of writing. As the TA Coordinator of Outreach this year, I have the unique pleasure of a bird\u2019s-eye-view of Outreach teaching [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":7141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,53,12,9,6,7,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-classes","category-collaborative-learning","category-outreach","category-satellite-locations","category-the-online-writing-center","category-writing-across-the-curriculum","category-writing-center-workshops"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Impact of Writing Center Outreach: Empirical and Anecdotal Evidence - Another Word<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dept.writing.wisc.edu\/blog\/the-impact-of-writing-center-outreach-empirical-and-anecdotal-evidence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Impact of Writing Center Outreach: Empirical and Anecdotal Evidence - Another Word\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Leah Pope\u2014Every semester, the Outreach team of the UW-Madison Writing Center devotes dozens of hours to visiting classrooms, workshops, resource fairs, and student organizations to deliver brief introductions to the Writing Center\u2019s services and teach or co-teach workshops on various genres and aspects of writing. 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